Examine the Impact of Multinational Corporations Setting up in Developing Countries Essay

There has been an exceptionally dubious discussion over years now about the effect of worldwide companies setting up in creating nations, which have numerous supporters just as adversaries. Without a doubt there isn't just a single method to take a gander at this increasingly more typical wonder that influences the host nations in numerous both positive and negative ways that are examined in this paper. The term worldwide partnerships (MNCs) is utilized â€Å"to distinguish firms that have broad contribution in universal business and participate in remote direct venture (FDI). MNCs own and control esteem including exercises in more than one nation that are normally organized from focal headquarters† (Griffin and Pustay, 2005). The speculation of MNCs in the creating nations has enormously expanded since the mid-1980s, as a result of globalization as they searched for new assets and bigger markets (Greer and Singh, 2000). Directly, there are more than 35,000 global enterprises with in excess of 15,000 outside auxiliaries, which is around 33% of the entire world creation. Their worth is evaluated to be more than $1.5 trillion, 33% of which in the creating nations (GhanaWeb, 2012). The creating nations with most global venture are those with most elevated development possible like Asian nations: China, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and Latin American ones: Mexico, Argentina and Brazil. The African nations get under 4% while the least fortunate 50 nations overall get under 2%. Over a portion of business exercises of MNCs manage assembling and administrations and 33% with oil and gas (GhanaWeb, 2012). As per the report by the Institute for Policy Studies out of 100 biggest world economies, in light of corporat e deals and nation GDPs, 49 of those economies are nations while the other 51 are global partnerships. Additionally, it is expressed that the deals of the Top 200 organizations are equivalent to the 27.5 percent of world financial movement (Institute for Policy Studies, 2012). These numbers show how incredible MNCs are and howâ important they are to the world economy, yet what is their effect on the creating nations? From one perspective, global enterprises setting up in creating nations have a beneficial outcome on their host nations. As a matter of first importance they give direct work to nearby individuals and move of aptitudes through instruction and experience. They likewise influence the circuitous work through paying rent for land or structures and helping out neighborhood providers, who currently have more interest and should convey more excellent items. As inhabitants have more possibilities for money they can buy more and improve their ways of life, while there is commonly more noteworthy choice and accessibility of products and enterprises. The way of life of nearby individuals in some creating nations like Bermuda, the Bahamas, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan has improved to a great extent after the venture of global partnership s there (Action Institute, 2012). Moreover, pulling in remote interest in the creating nations brings about financial development and higher national pay. Such nations are normally happier with higher improvement rates, higher fares, lower imports and extra assessment incomes originating from the global enterprises. For example, when Toyota began working in Georgetown, Kentucky it paid $1.5mln in property charges, which was around one-fourth of the town’s city financial plan. By pulling in outside direct speculation creating nations will likewise make generous expense incomes that can be later on spent on human services, training and other local needs (Griffin and Pustay, 2005). So as to pull in outside direct speculation neighborhood governments ordinarily rival each other to offer better conditions to worldwide financial specialists and lower the personal assessments for their partnerships. However they despite everything get extraordinary measures of cash from the enterprises that they would not get something else. Also, while moving into creating nations global organizations move innovation and expertise with them. There are additionally incredible upgrades made to the neighborhood foundation to permit the compelling activity of the companies (Action Institute, 2012). That is a signif icant viewpoint for the creating nations as it improves their turn of events and brings them at any rate somewhat nearer to the created nations. Creating nations get a report on innovation that individuals become acclimated to and figure out how to deal with, while the entire neighborhood society profits by improved foundation like better streets, broadcast communications and so forth. On theâ other hand, global organizations can have an exceptionally negative impact on the creating nations. They are a solid direct rivalry to neighborhood firms that are compelled to close down and because of their political and monetary force they have favorable circumstances given by the nearby governments over little, national or new companies. A case of such extra focal points to worldwide companies over nearby firms incorporate lower tax assessment, less exacting laws and less administration in setting up and later on working the business exercises. This outcomes in out of line rivalry, while quieting down nearby firms prompts joblessness and now and again imposing business model (Global Issues, 2012). Moreover, because of their incredible size and riches worldwide organizations as a rule increase extraordinary monetary and political influence that can be abused. They typically have enormous impact on the nearby governments and are regularly connected with corporate defilement, pay off, campaigning or supporting legislative issues battles during races. As the enterprises develop greater they have a more noteworthy grouping of riches, influence and impact in the neighborhood. The nearby specialists regularly face the danger of global partnerships pulling back the neighborhood advertise if there should arise an occurrence of stricter laws, higher tax collection or different issues. In situations when global enterprises truly pulled back such markets, the entire procedure devastatingly affected nearby economy emphatically dependant on the remote speculation paces of joblessness went up and paces of monetary development went down without a moment's delay (Adeyeye, 2012). Moreover, since worldwide partnerships can bear the cost of the best legal advisors and bookkeepers they are perceived for their enormous scope charge shirking particularly throu gh mispricing moves and bogus invoicing. In 2008 it was assessed that the creating scene loses $160bn per year in charge income from just those two types of expense evasion (Global Issues, 2012). Also the way that neighborhood governments as a rule give enterprises the benefit of lower tax collection so as to draw in the outside venture. Lamentably, the creating nations for the most part don't have the skill, information, riches and influence to address such issues. The global companies are likewise known for their method of working together: benefit over individuals and their human rights. The motivation behind why they choose to put resources into have nations is to reduce expenses and expand benefits. In the event that the expense of working together was the equivalent in home and host nations no organization would choose to take such an extraordinary hazard to grow abroad with no extra advantages. An incredible open door forâ corporations is reducing expenses in one of the most costly factors of creation: work. Everybody has known about instances of work misuse, very low wages, youngster work, poor working conditions and no social insurance in plants possessed by global partnerships in creating nations. In situations when neighborhood governments need to intercede and force stricter laws on work wellbeing, compensation or even contamination controls they regularly need to manage dangers of market withdrawal and loss of outside speculation (Global Issues, 2012). All things considered, the wages paid to neighborhood laborers appear to be low by western measures, yet in nearby principles are adequate and are far superior to not having an occupation by any means. Numerous worldwide organizations like Nike have found a way to improve the working states of their representatives in creating nations. Scarcely any years prior Nike was reprimanded for the poor working conditions and ha rd ladies and youngster work in its plants in China, yet the organization didn't know about these issues as it was subcontracting with Asian producers. These days the organization works all the more intimately with subcontractors on issues concerning representative rights and working conditions in its abroad plants (The World Bank Group, 2012). To wrap things up, numerous adversaries to the marvel of global enterprises setting up in creating nations guarantee that the main explanation they choose to put resources into have nations is to access their valuable common assets. These organizations abuse the non-inexhaustible normal assets of creating nations like oil or gas for substantially less than their genuine worth. In return they adversely influence the nearby condition by dirtying air, land and water through mining, auto, oil and substance organizations. At that point inhabitants are left with no drinking water and illnesses brought about by vigorously contaminated condition like in China or India. Be that as it may, little nearby firms additionally dirty nature (for a littler scope) and the issue needs stricter government guidel ines (The World Bank Group, 2012). Since these enterprises do everything to minimize their expenses and augment their benefits, they use non-ecologically neighborly strategies for creation and non-inexhaustible assets and dispose of creation squander in a hazardous manner. It is the government’s obligation to ensure these partnerships secure the earth through monumental guidelines, controlling and ensuring they are placed practically speaking. To summarize, global organizations have both positive and negative effect on creating nations they are setting up in. They offer work to nearby individuals and improve their ways of life, bring financial development, higher national salary and duty incomes, also t

Salary Negotiation Skills for Women Close the Pay Gap! Part 2

Compensation Negotiation Skills for Women Close the Pay Gap! Section 2 Compensation Negotiation Skills for Women: Close the Pay Gap! Section 2 A week ago, I expounded on the significance of pay exchange abilities for ladies in my article, Salary Negotiation for Women. In it, I drew from data introduced in an online course by Professor Deborah Ellis that stressed how compensation arrangement aptitudes can help close the sexual orientation pay hole. I guaranteed a week ago to share progressively about explicit pay arrangement abilities. Following are a portion of the issues you may run into and how pay exchange aptitudes can assist you with tending to them. Consider the possibility that you’re got some information about your earlier compensation or pay desires anytime in your pursuit of employment. A few bosses attempt to get you to express a number before they do, which is not the slightest bit something beneficial for you. A low number sets you up to be come up short on by certain associations, and a high number sets you up to be dispensed with from thought. Realizing how to respond to the compensation desire question is immensely significant for ladies with the goal that they get paid decently, not founded on a formerly too-low pay. Here’s how Professor Ellis suggests reacting if you’re got some information about your compensation desires or past pay: On the off chance that you’re in California, Massachusetts, Delaware, or Oregon, or in the urban areas of New York City and Philadelphia, you can clarify that there are laws expressing you are not required to answer it. These laws are an extraordinary advance toward consummation pay segregation. For example, state, â€Å"I’m sure that in the event that you choose I’m the most ideal possibility for the activity, we can concede to a proper compensation for the position.† Or ask them â€Å"What is the range that you’re considering for the position?† Show them you’ve done your examination. State, â€Å"I’ve done some exploration and comprehend that the range for this position is $X to $Y. I believe you will offer a reasonable pay dependent on industry standards.† In the event that you should express a number, express a range. Or on the other hand request a number at the highest point of the range you’ve looked into, and clarify you’re seeking after that pay yet are happy to arrange. When you get an offer, here are Professor Ellis’s tips on the best way to haggle adequately: Try not to start a pay arrangement discussion before you find a new line of work offer. Try not to ask in your underlying telephone meet about compensation, advantages, or telecommuting. Hold up until you’ve been offered a situation before you raise any of these issues. Else you will be viewed as juvenile, best case scenario, and ravenous at the very least. You won’t get a subsequent meeting. Be readied. Before you step into an exchange, figure your objective, your ask, and your main concern. Assemble however many target realities as would be prudent, including the pay rates of others. There are two primary approaches to do your exploration: Surf the web. Use salary.com, glassdoor.com, and industry-explicit sites. Ask your systems (counting LinkedIn!). On the off chance that you’re a lady, ask your partners what a man would approach to be paid for this activity. On the off chance that you need to telecommute, discover early whether others in comparative positions have telecommuted. Request up to 20% over your objective. Also, don’t acknowledge anything underneath your main concern. Arrange the absolute bundle just salaryâ€keep pay and advantages, title, extent of obligation, travel, adaptability, and assets to achieve your activity on the table. Requesting more than one thing permits you to exchange off. Remember that a few advantages may be non-debatable, and don't push on those. Note: If you’re requesting numerous things, let the business know toward the start of the discussion and ask them in what request they might want to address those things. Comprehend and influence the idea of tying down. Here’s how mooring functions: The main number anybody says is the number that everybody will recollect. So don’t state a low number first or you’ll be left with a low number! Start with a high number and afterward whatever else will sound littler. On the off chance that you have another offer, that’s an extraordinary benchmark and bartering point. Continuously be conversational and charming while you’re instructing a potential business concerning different offers! Distinguish employer’s interests. For all the more a word of wisdom on this procedure, read Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In, by Roger Fisher, William Ury, and Bruce Patton. Request time to consider an offer in the event that you need it. In the event that an organization needs you, they’ll be eager to hold up whether that’s overnight or even possibly 14 days, contingent upon the circumstance. Practice with peers or an expert meeting mentor and afterward go arrange! How might I study pay exchange and compensation arrangement for ladies? Here are some incredible assets proposed by Professor Ellis: AAUW, American Association of University Women Babcock Laschever, Ask For It: How Women Can Use the Power of Negotiation to Get What They Really Want (2009) Babcock Laschever, Women Don’t Ask: The High Cost of Avoiding Negotiation-and Positive Strategies for Change (2007) Roger Fisher, William Ury, Bruce Patton, Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In (1991) In the event that you are a lady (or a man) with a forthcoming meeting, take a stab at utilizing a portion of these compensation exchange abilities, procedures and strategies. I’d love to hear the outcomes!

Website Content that Matters in Building Your Business

Website Content that Matters in Building Your Business If you are just beginning to create a website for your business, you might have already begun looking at other websites to get an idea of what to do. What youll find, however, is a vast number of poorly run, unprofessional websites that have the wrong content and the wrong approach.If you already have a website, you are likely wondering if it is written and managed correctly. Maybe its not drawing the amount of traffic youd like to see, or maybe it isnt getting the feedback and return on investment that youd prefer.In either scenario, creating and managing meaningful, results-driven content is an obstacle that many small businesses faceâ€"and one that many fail to get right. The result is a website that doesnt reflect well on their business and doesnt achieve the return and audience that it could achieve with some fine-tuning and focus on effective content. Consider the basic suggestions below for avoiding this for your own website.The best website content is simple, succinct and eas y to readIf your website has gimmicky sales pitches and many words, youre probably doing it wrong. Consider your own preferences when surfing the webâ€"do you take the time to read long pages of writing when looking at a companys website? When you are looking for a service provider, do you stay on the website for longer than 10 or 15 minutes, reading through all of their sales pitches?If you are like most internet users, you dont do this. According to research conducted by Chao Liu, Ryen White and Susan Dumais of Microsoft Research, most internet users determine within the first 10 seconds if they are going to stay on a webpage or leave. If they choose to stayâ€"meaning that the page is designed well and considered a good pageâ€"the average length of time they will remain on that webpage is 2 minutes.Another study that was more recent and conducted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information found that 17% of page views lasted less than 4 seconds, 4% of page views lasted mo re than 10 minutes, and only 49% of words were typically read on a page containing 111 words or less. Additionally, the study found that users spend only 4.4 seconds more for each additional 100 words. What this means is that when users see more than 100 words on your page, they are most likely to scan instead of read thoroughly, spending only 4.4 seconds per 100 words.Knowing these statistics, why would anyone want to write webpages containing 600 words to describe the services they offer and how great those services are? Instead of focusing on quantity of content on your websites landing pages, you should rather focus on quality, realizing that you have less than 10 seconds to grab the readers attention and point out exactly what it is that sets your business apart from the competition.Useful content showing expertise should be professional, error-free, and updated regularlyBeyond the normal landing pages, writing content that is aimed at showing your expertise in your business is a great way to draw more potential clients. This content can be written as whitepapers, newsletters, e-books, or blogs that are filled with useful information designed to educate your clients. This is not content that discusses your business or tries to sell anything. It is content written with one purpose in mind: to educate and inform.This content will contain a higher word count because internet users want to learn information when they come to that particular webpage. For that reason, the clarity with which you relate the information is crucial, and correct grammar is an absolute must. Anything that is written sloppily or unprofessionally will be an immediate turn-off to an internet visitor who will equate the errors or poor grammar with a lack of knowledge and expertise. This will inevitably and irrevocably hurt the reputation of the business who posts it on their webpage.This content should also be updated regularly to show that your business is still working to be on the cut ting edge of its field. Old and outdated content will relay the message that either your business is behind on the times or you dont put the same amount of effort into maintaining your expertise as you once did. Neither of these messages are good to relay to potential clients. Therefore, keeping this type of expertise content updated regularlyâ€"as well as older content archived wellâ€"will give your business that professional, expert presence on the web that every smart business owner should strive for.Avoid sales pitches and let your professionalism speak for itselfIn my 10+ years as a marketing copywriter, I cant count the number of clients who have requested content along the lines of but wait, theres more!. So many businesses (especially newbies to internet marketing) falsely assume that this is the strategy they should take. This type of content not only fails to do what it is intended to doâ€"it also turns off potential customers who are not on your website to read sales pitc hes and gimmicky language. It has the same effect as the car salesmen who yell their car ads on the radio and television. While they think it produces excitement and makes people want to buy a car, most people just turn it off or turn it down.Any marketing professional will tell you that the same rule applies across the board for all of your marketing content. Whether it is a website, blog, email drips or e-books, the art of the soft sell is much more effective in convincing potential customers to buy your products or use your services. Let your online communication focus on professionalism and information; those are the best techniques for attracting sales.

Does the Death Sentence violate the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1258 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Act Essay Did you like this example? Main Issue Whether the death sentence violates the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments? Relevant Legal Concepts â€Å"Reasonable people can differ about whether the ethical judgments embodied in these legislative and judicial decisions should be legally sanctioned as the public policy of the state.† (p. 64) â€Å"A person whose behavior is consistent with moral principles is said to have integrity†¦People are also concerned about ethical behavior in their personal lives. They worry about whether a person with whom they have shard a confidence is trustworthy.† (p. 71) â€Å"Ethics, which is the study of morality, is one of the five traditional branches of study within philosophy..Ethicists are concerned with what makes conduct morally right or wrong and the essential nature of moral responsibility.† (p. 72) â€Å" .Is killing in self-defense wrong or â€Å"What ought a physician do when a patient dying of a terminal diseas e asks for assistance in committing suicide? Modern ethicians primarily focus on normative moral issues rather than metaethical, although this tendency is of recent origin and primarily†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 72) â€Å"Although law can contribute rules that embody moral norms, law in our democracy is not expected to play the primary role in promoting ethical behavior in society.† (p. 73) Relevant Case Law Gregg v. Georgia, â€Å"The common-law rule imposed .mandatory death sentence on all convicted murderers†¦narrowing the class of murders to be punished by death.† (p. 65) â€Å"And the Fourteenth Amendment, no State shall deprive any person of ‘life, liberty, or property’ without due process of law.† (p. 65) â€Å"†¦.death penalty cannot be said to violate the constitutional concept of cruelty.† (p. 65) Rationale Jonas had been questioned regarding his former girlfriends death. There could be a completely good reaso n why he had dried blood on his clothes, muddy boots, a bracelet with the name of his ex-girlfriends on it, or the bloody survival knife in his room. Even though the evidence in his room looks as if he was guilty, he still has the right to a reasonable trial as well as being protected by the law. An individual’s mental capacity is very important in the penalty phase. If in fact he had a diminished mental capacity and was guilty of murder and sentenced to death, it could be regarded as cruel and unusual punishment because it would violate his Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment right because he was not mentally stable. Since some statutes can split a criminal trial into a guilt and penalty phase, it can also give jurors frustrating and justifying factors in considering the death penalty. A court can reject the idea that Capital Punishment is severe and unexpected punishment under the Eighth Amendment as well as remove it as a punishing option for crime that is not one of mur der. If states dispensed it fairly and rationally so that it would serve a legitimate need, capital punishment could be considered constitutional. Ruling In this case, I would rule in favor of Jonas because his mental capacity would not be that of a killer. An individual who commits murder, usually will hide the evidence or dispose of it from a bridge into the water and not have it in their bedroom where there is a chance a parent will find it. He obviously had no reason to hide the bloody survival knife and muddy boots. Main Issue Whether other facts in the case are as such that the defendant can not be prosecuted. Relevant Legal Concepts â€Å"Although law can contribute rules that embody moral norms, law in our democracy is not expected to play the primary role in promoting ethical behavior in society. . athletic teams, and business, professionals, and fraternal groups of all types are expected to fill the void.† (p. 73-74) â€Å"They often establish ethical codes, rules (such as those prohibiting, â€Å"unsportsmanlike conduct† or â€Å"conduct unbecoming an officer†) and discipline and even expel members who violate their teams.† (p. 74) Relevant Case Law In State v. Mobbley, â€Å"†¦where the meaning of the statutory language is plain, and where the words used by the Legislature are free from ambiguity, there is no basis for interpreting the statute.† (p. 77) â€Å"The statute does not exempt a defendant from prosecution.† (p. 77-78) Rationale The laws are a standard in how Americans should act and treat others in society. Some individuals are held to the higher standard due to their education; especially anyone in law. When an individual has taken an oath to support the law and the constitution of the United States, they are making a promise to protect it no matter the consequences. District Attorney Schultz took that same oath. Encouraging her to lie and to not disclose the results was a direct violation. Although he is working towards reelection and this case would help him to keep his position, he would commit a injustice because although the DNA came back negative, does not mean their DNA can not be used on other cases, thereby not bringing them to justice on the other ones. His getting an unjust enrichment for keeping quiet does not uphold the law or helping the other victims. Ruling In this case, I would not re-elect District Attorney Schultz because I could not trust him to uphold the laws that he had taken an oath to protect. The court should rule a judgment against the players because I believe if the District Attorney had mentioned the DNA and he had used that DNA on other cases, they would be guilty in other cases involving violence toward women. Main Issue Whether a felony or misprision had been committed. Relevant Legal Concepts â€Å"Misprision of a felony is another common law crime .makes it criminal for a person t o fail to tell authorities of the commission of a felony of which he or she has knowledge.† (p 79) â€Å" .absence of a legal duty to act, the law has generally left the decision†¦.up to each individual’s conscience.† (p. 81) Relevant Case Law from Text In Holland v State of Florida, â€Å" .existence of misprision of felony as a crime at common law was to aid an alien, dictatorial sovereign .† (p. 80) â€Å" .the duty of a citizen to accuse every offender, and to proclaim every offense which comes to his knowledge; but the law which would punish him in every case, for not performing this duty, is too harsh for man.† †¦. (p. 80) Rationale Michelle committed larceny when she took the bags of money and gambled it, thereby depriving the true owner of the property. Morally, stealing is wrong, especially when it has to do with the FDIC and the individual intends to re-pay it back. But while individuals are not perfect, they tr y and make the right decision, such as in this case. Ethically she should be obligated to return the money and be penalized for waiting the three days to return it because the bank that it belonged to probably was depending on it. If everyone informed the authorities all the times they did something wrong or what they saw, the court system would be flooded with cases. It is unreasonable for individuals to confess what they did and how it would be corrected. On a personal note, I believe she should serve some time in jail for what she did because it is wrong to take something that doesn’t belong to you. Not reporting it afterwards is just as bad as taking it in the first place. Ruling Legally, there isn’t a crime of misprision for failure to report as a felony, thus, she should not do any jail time for her action. Although she should pay a fine for it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Does the Death Sentence violate the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments" essay for you Create order

Underfunding in the Canadian Criminal Justice System

Underfunding in the Canadian Criminal Justice System Underfunding is the greatest Challenge that is faced by the Canadian Criminal Justice System. This paper will discuss the Police Forces aging population and the challenges to replace them when they retire, it will also look at the insufficient quantity of officers needed to investigate all crime. The underfunding of the legal aid program and the effects on the courts and family law will be discussed. Finally the effects of long-term underfunding of the countries prison system and its effects on the most vulnerable inmates will also be measured. Not Enough Police Officers Baby Boomers One of the challenges the Canadian justice system faces is lack of personnel, specifically police†¦show more content†¦More than ever people are losing access to justice. Even though the global economic crisis affected everyone, and every jurisdictions budget there needs to be a minimum level of funding for legal aid to protect the rights of those that cannot afford legal aid (Hainsworth, 2010). According to Hainsworth, (2010) the Canadian Bar Association has asked for national standards for legal aid, just like there are standards for health care and education. The CBA believes legal aid reform is needed to ensure access to justice for low income people, it also believes funding must be increased and national standards for eligibility and civil coverage are necessary to make the system function properly again. Underfunding also causes the court system to get backed up due to the fact that 13% of accused people did not have legal counsel on their court date, whi ch causes more delays and even more visits before a judge, confirmed by a report by the justice department (Hainsworth, 2010). This causes waste of the money that is currently being spent because of court delays; it also causes waste in other sectors of the justice system with so many court dates being rescheduled. As a comparison on just how much money has been cut from the legal aid budget we can look at the budget of Ontario during the years of 1996 to 2006. During this period education spending rose 20% and health spending increased by 33% conversely legal aid

The Impact of Colonialism Free Essays

It is almost a given now that most everyone considers colonialism as a mistake. They thought that the spreading of ideas, culture, and religion would have a positive effect on the native cultures they colonized. In fact though, these changes had an adverse effect on the peoples of these countries. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Colonialism or any similar topic only for you Order Now For although many laud the efforts of these countries to spread Christianity, some question the motives of these countries in dealing the everyday needs of these people. In seeing the natives as inferior the mother countries were able to justify their treatment of them. At this time many subscribed to the belief of manifest destiny and social Darwinism. This is the belief in which the colonizing of other countries is justified by the belief that if God hadn†t wanted these people to be colonized He wouldn†t have let it happen, or would have provided the colonized with the same technology which would make an invasion impossible. Another item that has caused a lot of strife within the lives of the natives is in the area of education. For many natives the history of their country before colonization is very foggy. They have been schooled from day one on the histories of their European conquerors, but seldom is the history of the native cultural even discussed let alone taught. This reminds me of the point made in Jamaica Kincaid†s novel â€Å"A Small Place† in which she comments about getting a day off of school for Queen Victoria†s birthday. In the book Kincaid states that most of the people on the island of Antigua don†t even realize why they have been given a holiday. This type of confusion is typical in dealing with the relationship between colony and colonizer. It is however easy to sympathize with the colonizing country because they are teaching the only thing they know. They can†t teach about the native culture because they have no clue of the history. In fact probably the best method would have been to leave the history part of education in the hands of the natives. In other subjects, such as math, the colonizing may then be able to add insights that may not have been apparent to the natives. But as for the history of the country, there is nothing that a colonizing country can tell a native culture that wasn†t already known. As Jamaica Kincaid implies in her book, if there is one thing that was sorely missed after the English left Antigua it is the fact that for the first time in Antigua there were quality built, well organized places to learn. As kincaid explains in the book, the beautiful library built by the British has since been demolished. And although the renovations for a new one were supposed to end years ago it hasn†t worked out that way. The library has now been moved to a tiny apartment above a grocery store. Where once these books had been categorically stacked on shelves, they were now gathering dust, strewn across the floor and randomly inserted into cardboard boxes. This demise of education in Antigua says only one thing to me, that being that the emphasis of the government is in the wrong place. It is true that Antigua has had their problems with a corrupt government that is more interested in padding their pockets with foreign money than doing anything to improve the state of education. For what does it mean when you have a Minister of Education, possibly that you have no education? Often in looking for the hard-hitting effects of colonialism, the biggest effects are often missed. While pondering the effects of religion, commerce, and education, sometimes the effect of prejudice is left forgotten. We must realize that these are human beings that, in some cases, have just recently gained independence from their mother country. The problem with one country capturing another is the fact that the capturing country now thinks they are in some way superior to the country they have defeated. There is an air of inequality in these situations. One country is taught to feel as if their people are inferior and are therefore subject to obey the laws and rules set down by the ruling peoples. The obvious problem that arises from this position is the fact that there is now a proud native people that have been reduced to feeling as though they are less than the Europeans who have colonized them. This in turn creates a ripple effect that infects the future generations that also feel as though they are inferior. Hopefully eventually this lengthy chain ends, and a few are able to see beyond the situation being presented directly in their face. They are able to see that the prejudice is simply one country trying to keep another subservient to their wishes. And are in turn able to avoid the pit to which every other native has fallen victim to. These are sometimes the leaders that are able to lead their countries out of colonialism and into independence. Then again these leaders sometimes end up being as ruthless, or worse, than the colonizing country. This is where Kincaid†s comment from her book must be looked at a little more closely. She states that it is unfair to harshly judge the job of ruling that the Antiguans did after independence. Her point is that if corrupt ruling is all that you have ever witnessed, one can†t be expected to know how to suddenly run a successful country. For in many of these countries they are neck deep in problems with no end in sight. Yes, they were given their independence by the mother country, but in most cases the natives were left high and dry by the mother country financially. In conclusion, it is unfortunate that our world has been marred by the practice of colonialism. And even more unfortunate that so many countries in the world subscribed that same practice. It is hard to argue that we as a people have matured all that much since the days of colonialism. But if we as humans are able to avoid this terrible practice we are taking a step in the right direction. How to cite The Impact of Colonialism, Papers

Solid Propulsion free essay sample

An essay outlining the history and modern use of solid propulsion in comparison to other types of propulsion. The following paper examines the history of solid propulsion and black powder and discusses how it was used. It also looks at the advantages and disadvantages of solid propulsion in relation to its liquid counterparts. The first solid propulsion engines were invented by the Chinese early in the 13th century in use of fireworks. These homemade rockets were propelled by black powder. The first recorded military use was in 1232 in a military siege where the powder propelled rockets were used to set fire to tents. It wasnt until years later around the early 15th century when they started becoming used in Europe and equipped with a payload. Gunpowder started being used as it burned slower than black powder. The two have same the same ingredients but in different proportions. A large step forward was when the solid propulsion rockets were used to carry rope from distressed ships to shore in stormy conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Solid Propulsion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The sailors would use the rope as a lifeline in their rowboats. However this relied on the fact that the shore could only be as far away as the longest rope.

Free Essays on Europe

There were many musical sources that made up rock and roll. In fact most and if not all the â€Å"artists who could have been considered rock and musicians prior to 1955† were black except for Bill Haley and his comets. We first have saxophone which was made famous as a rock and roll instrument by â€Å"Jackie Brenston’s solo on Rocket 88†. The electric blues guitar was introduced by T-Bone Walkers’ â€Å"Call It Stormy Monday†, and later perfected by Chuck Berry. Professor Longhair brought the piano into the rock and roll scene by playing a mix of â€Å"offbeat Spanish beats and Calypso down beats. As for vocals go, they came mostly from rhythm and blues performers such as â€Å"Joe Turner, Ruth Brown, LaVern Baker.† Ray Browns’ vocal talents also influenced Little Richard and Ray Charles. There were a few factors that led to the independent record labels being able to compete with the major labels. First was that fact that major labels assumed that audiences would always â€Å"respond favorably to gentle changes in popular styles.† The introduction of rock and roll threw this assumption out the window. Another factor that helped this was the introduction of â€Å"poorly capitalized independent radio stations that were desperate for inexpensive programming.† The final factor that helped out this chain of events was the marvelous introduction of the â€Å"45 rpm† record. This thing allowed all the independent labels to produce mass amounts of music at a low price on an unbreakable medium that shipped at low cost New Orleans could be summarized as the mixing pot musicians. The city was home to almost every ethnic background, and as we know, with every ethnic background comes a different musical sound. It ranged from African to Spanish to Cajun to Cerole and more. Supposedly, New Orleans is characterized as â€Å"the birthplace of jazz†, partly because it was the â€Å"site of thriving R&B since late 1940’s to the... Free Essays on Europe Free Essays on Europe There were many musical sources that made up rock and roll. In fact most and if not all the â€Å"artists who could have been considered rock and musicians prior to 1955† were black except for Bill Haley and his comets. We first have saxophone which was made famous as a rock and roll instrument by â€Å"Jackie Brenston’s solo on Rocket 88†. The electric blues guitar was introduced by T-Bone Walkers’ â€Å"Call It Stormy Monday†, and later perfected by Chuck Berry. Professor Longhair brought the piano into the rock and roll scene by playing a mix of â€Å"offbeat Spanish beats and Calypso down beats. As for vocals go, they came mostly from rhythm and blues performers such as â€Å"Joe Turner, Ruth Brown, LaVern Baker.† Ray Browns’ vocal talents also influenced Little Richard and Ray Charles. There were a few factors that led to the independent record labels being able to compete with the major labels. First was that fact that major labels assumed that audiences would always â€Å"respond favorably to gentle changes in popular styles.† The introduction of rock and roll threw this assumption out the window. Another factor that helped this was the introduction of â€Å"poorly capitalized independent radio stations that were desperate for inexpensive programming.† The final factor that helped out this chain of events was the marvelous introduction of the â€Å"45 rpm† record. This thing allowed all the independent labels to produce mass amounts of music at a low price on an unbreakable medium that shipped at low cost New Orleans could be summarized as the mixing pot musicians. The city was home to almost every ethnic background, and as we know, with every ethnic background comes a different musical sound. It ranged from African to Spanish to Cajun to Cerole and more. Supposedly, New Orleans is characterized as â€Å"the birthplace of jazz†, partly because it was the â€Å"site of thriving R&B since late 1940’s to the...

The Anti-Semitic Dark Side of Martin Luther

The Anti-Semitic Dark Side of Martin Luther Without a doubt, Martin Luther is one of the most influential personas in European history. As a reformer, he played huge parts in creating the Protestant Christian Church. In translating the Bible from Latin into German, he created the foundations of the High German that is spoken in the country today. He singlehandedly made a mess out of Europe that resulted in the divide of Western Christendom leading to Luther being labeled The Great Divider. The aforementioned divide was followed by long and cruel struggles. Dukes and Kings soon had to choose whether they and their subjects would be Catholics or Protestants. These struggles finally led into the Thirty Years War. Many historians find, that Luther is to blame to some extent for a lot of pain and suffering. Martin Luthers Surprising Anti-Semitism From what we know about Martin Luther, we can tell, that he was very uncompromising and somewhat stubborn. The former monk had strong opinions on many issues and just as his views on scholarly matters, he felt urged to express them. He felt no remorse attacking his enemies and adversaries or those he deemed to belong to that category. What might come as a surprise to some, is that this category also included the followers of another major religion: the Jewish people.​​ A Hate Speech Book In 1543, Martin Luther wrote a short book called â€Å"On the Jews and their Lies†. It seems that Luther had hoped for the Jewish people to convert to Protestantism and as that didn’t happen, he was deeply disappointed. In the centuries after Luther’s death, it had no special place among his literary works or underwent particular treatment. It became quite popular in the Third Reich and was even used to justify the discrimination of Jewish people. Was Hitler a Fan? Adolf Hitler  was a declared fan of Luther and his views on the Jews. Extracts of the book were even quoted  in the propaganda movie â€Å"Jud Sà ¼ÃƒÅ¸Ã¢â‚¬  by Veit Harlan. After 1945, the book was not reprinted in Germany until 2016. The recently published edition, which was translated into modern German, proves that the reformer basically demanded the same fate for Jews that the Nazis did, with the exception of a systemic annihilation (maybe, because he could simply not fathom such a thing in the 16th  century). In earlier years, Martin Luther expressed different feelings for Jewish people, probably connected to his high hopes of them converting to Protestantism. Unsettling Views Unfortunately, the views in Luthers book reads like a manual for the National Socialist  German Workers Party  (Nazi Party). Excerpts from his works are  as follows: â€Å"(†¦) set fire to their synagogues or schools and to bury and cover with dirt whatever will not burn, so that no man will ever again see a stone or cinder of them.â€Å" But in his wrath, he not only turned against their synagogues. â€Å"I advise that their houses also be razed and destroyed. For they pursue in them the same aims as in their synagogues. Instead they might be lodged under a roof or in a barn, like the gypsies.â€Å" He propagated to take the Talmud from them and to forbid the rabbis to teach, and he wanted to prohibit Jews from traveling on the highways. â€Å"(†¦) and that all cash and treasure of silver and gold be taken from them and put aside for safekeeping.â€Å" Finally, Luther further wanted to force young Jews into manual labor.   Though â€Å"On the Jews and their Lies† is his most infamous work on Jewish people, Luther published two more texts on the matter. In the book â€Å"Vom Schem Hamphoras (Of the Unknowable Name and the Generations of Christ) he put the Jews on the same level as the devil. And in a sermon, released as â€Å"Warning Against the Jews† he stated that Jewish people should be expelled from German territories if they refused to convert to Christianity.

Geotechnical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Geotechnical - Essay Example A simpler definition of a dam would be that it is a man-made barricade for water that is built across a river or large source/mass of water especially at the far ends so as to contain the water for use in various means. In the older days, this structure was used with people back then applying dynamic remote materials to contain the flow of water across a river and then engage the reserved the intended usage. This practice of building dams has been carried along historical lines and is still being practiced in the modern world by current generation. However, it is expected that the uses of dams may have been improved and made to be quite sophisticated due to the advancement in technology and techniques of setting up such structures. Currently, dams have been put to use in areas such as the generation of electric power, controlling of floods, supply water for commercial and domestic use, and in navigation among other uses. Subsequently, there are various dams that have been currently built in the world and one such dam is the Aswan High Dam that is situated in Egypt, and built across the Nile River by two main engineers, Maurice Fitzmaurice and Benjamin Baker. A study on this dam would reveal that it is approximately 3,600m in length and approximately 111m in height. The construction of the dam was completed in the year 1970, and its inauguration took place in January 1971. Other than the domestic uses that the dam has been to, it is used to generate electricity that approximates 10 billion kilowatts in a single year, much of which is supplied in the whole of Egypt. To this regard, it can be said that dams are of a great value to economies all over the world. A diagrammatic representation of the Aswan High Dam is as shown in the figure below. Dams are also constructed in various forms and natures and currently, the

German and American Stereotypes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 41

German and American Stereotypes - Essay Example I have American friends I can ask for a favor and I can count on them when they have promised me to help. But I have friends as well that promise me something and will not take it too serious to really keep this promise. If I want to take them by word I have to make them do things for me right the way or keep bugging them until they do it. But in Germany I experience the same thing - don't you? (Anonymous, Stereotypes) Another stereotype made by Germans towards Americans is that they believe Americans are warmongers. According to a blog called 10 common German prejudices about the USA, this is caused by the actions of the government. The author states that foreigners see Americans as war-hungry people because of the US government’s decisions. The effects felt by the foreign countries leave a stigma upon them making them believe that Americans want power. From the American perspective, some Americans believe that Germans are hateful because of what happened sixty years ago. However, in Britain the hatred towards Germans can be violent. Most Germans associate the Americans with Britain creating a bond that stereotypes both countries. But the British hatred is understandable because of World War II. Americans bearing hatred towards Germans do it likely out of fear and the anti-German propaganda of years past. On Answerbag.com, a site where one asks questions and many answers, someone asks, â€Å"What are some untrue stereotypes that Americans have of Germans?† Though there are many exuberant replies, there is one constant blogger, Frederik, who says that Germans are fearful of Americans.  Ã‚  

Strategies To Resolve The Principal Agent Problem Accounting Essay

Strategies To Resolve The Principal Agent Problem Accounting Essay In general, the principal-agent problem refers to difficulties of motivating one party the agent to act for the best interest of the other party the principal. In a company, the owners of the assets (the stockholder) are the principals and the managers of the company are the agents. The stockholders of the company authorize the managers to manage and use their resources to make profit for the stockholders. (Kaskarelis, I. A. 2010) The cause of the principal-agent problem is that the information asymmetry between the principal and the agent and the principal and agent have different interests. (Ulrike, L., Arleta, M) Generally, the Agents are the managers of the resources and have more information than the principals. In a company, the managers of the company will have more information about the company than the stockholders of the company. The agents may use this asymmetric information to get interest for themselves rather than the principals. Figure 1, Basic Model of Principal-agent problem In general, the principal-agent problem is the problem that the agent is not doing the best for the principals. The so-called principal-agent problem is really caused by the interest conflicts between the two parties. As a principal, he or she wishes the agent to do the best for his or her interest. As an agent, he or she should do the best for the principal. However, without enough and appropriate motivations from the principal, the agent may not doing the best for the principals. If the agent is not acting for the interest of the principal, the moral hazard happens. This is the classical model of principal-agent problem. In order to motivate the agent to work for the best interest of the principal, incentives should be given. Strategies to resolve the principal-agent problem Make appropriate incentive structure The first strategy of solving the principal-agent problem can be from the incentive aspect of the agent. The cause of the principal-agent problem is the motivation given to the principals. Based on the experiment of principal-agent problem, high performance of the agents were observed if good compensations were given to the agents. (Ulrike Leopold-Wildburger, Arleta Mietek, 2010) Even though the relationship between the compensation and the performance is not linear, the outputs of the agents have positive relationship with the compensation of the agents. Yuliy Sannikov (2008) advocates that the dynamic incentives play very important role in the economic life. In a company, the wages of the managers and also the employees can affect the performance results of the company. Connecting the compensations of the agents to the performance will give incentives to the agents to do their best. In a company, the employees salaries can be connected to the performance results of the employees. The managers salaries can be linked to the performance of the company. In this situation, the managers of the company will have enough incentive to do their best. The stockholders of the company can also enjoy the better profits of the company. One alternative solution is to give the managers of the company certain amount of corporate stocks. The income of the managers are affected by the stock prices (Bruhl, R. H. (2003). The managers will have the incentive to do the best to increase the stock price of the company. In fact, many listed companies have the so called Equity Incentive Package (Bronstein, R. J. 1980). Pro and cons This strategy of solving the principal agent problem is the most basic one and the short-term effect can be seen immediately. Linking the agents compensation with the performance by giving the managers corporate stock is the most effective way to solving the principal agent problem. The potential drawback of this strategy is that giving the managers stock may result in the possibility of insider trading. Evaluate the performance of the agent continuously The second strategy of solving the principal-agent problem is to monitor the agents behavior and evaluate the performance of the agents. I will explain this in the case of a company. In a company, the managers as the agents and the stockholders of the company are the principals. The managers behaviors are monitored by the stockholders closely in order to make sure that they are doing the best for the interest of the stockholders. In the company, the evaluation of the performance of the company is also very important. When the evaluation of the performance plays a role in determining the compensation of the employees, that is to say there is still room for the employees to improve the performance (Carl Blumstein, 2010). with the monitoring of the companys performance, the managers of the company tend to perform better. Pro and cons Continuous evaluation of the performance in a company can motivate the managers continuously (Long, N., Sorger, G. 2010). Because of the continuous motivation, the performance of the company can keep improving. This is the biggest advantage of the strategy. However, the evaluation process of the managers is a time and money consuming task. The evaluation or monitoring of the agents may incur a lot of expenses. Regulate the agent with moral standards The principal-agent relationship is not only a kind of legal relationship between the principal and the agent. The principal agent problem is also a moral hazard problem (Randy, S. 2011). According to the basic business ethics, it is ethical for the agents to do the best to represent the interest of the principals. The first strategy of solution by building the appropriate incentive structure of the agents and the second strategy of monitoring the activities of the agents can get only short term results. In the long term, establishing the ethical awareness of representing the best interest of the stockholders can be a good choice. With a good ethical awareness, the principal and agent problem can be solved in the long term (Ruachhaus, R. W. 2009). In the case of Psychiatrists Relationships with Industry, the principal agent problems can be solved from both incentives and ethical view (Appelbaum, P. 2010). The doctors are the agents of the patients. The doctors with high moral standard will not recommend medicines of high cost to the patients unless is necessary. Pro and cons The moral standard improvement requires a long time and also needs the commitment of the employees. The moral issues in the principal agent problem can be seen clearly, but sometimes it is very difficult to distinguish. The potential advantage of this strategy is that it can achieve long term result in the company. Conclusion The principal agent problem comes from the asymmetric information between the principal and the agent and the principal and agent have different interests. The principal hires the agent to work for him and the agent works for the interest of the principal. Without enough motivations, principal agent problem appears. The principal agent problem is also a moral hazard problem. There are three alternative solutions to overcome the principal agent problem. One is to give incentives to the agent. The second is to evaluate and monitor the agents activity to make sure the agent works best. The last solution is depending on the moral standards. All these three solutions have different advantages and disadvantages.

Corruption in Malaysia

I have oral test with my group on next weak and I have found this text on internet? Composition of Forum Example Essay Title: Corruption Chairman of the Forum: greetings. The teachers and classmates. As of this morning we are thankful for another opportunity to discuss social problems which I think is more chronic in the absence of drastic measures taken to address them. Without delay time, let me introduce the panel members, which left me was his right split B and C are the relative Title of the forum this morning is â€Å"the problem of corruption inMalaysia. † Next, I call our first panel, the relative B provides definitions of corruption and its characteristics. Brother B: hi and thank you chairman. Web-based anti-corruption commission (MAC), corruption is an act that involves giving and receiving of money or specific goods with intent to prevent the action taken or receive privileges. Corrupt practices involving all levels of society whether in public or private sector. W hich kind of support will be in the form of material, such as money, cars and houses, and forms of entertainment such as women.Brother C: According to the Prime Minister, Dates Series Abdullah Madam Bawd described the corruption as a cancer and if left unchecked will cause a government collapse and thereby tarnish the image in the eyes of the international. Chairman: We have been clear on the issue of corruption. Now what are the opinions of our panel members about the causes of corruption? Brother B: My chairman. Let me put in a bit. The main cause is peer influence. When I saw my colleagues being corrupt and enjoy the luxuries of life without any action, a person would be tempted to accept bribes.Stress at work is able to interfere with feelings, especially if senior officers were also involved. Without thinking, one that will be easily affected and were corrupt because they want to quickly enjoy the luxury of living in this mortal world. Chairman: C Maybe you want to add an opini on on the cause of corruption? Brother C: Chairman, I agree with you B. In addition, the law in our country are causing many poor people are not afraid of the punishment imposed.For example, legal action is considered a light punishment to the culprits of corruption as impaired with the number of corruption are taken by them have given a negative outlook on the capabilities of our Judicial system to address this issue. In addition, the lighter sentence is said to be motivated to certain parties to take the risk of corruption because the recipient is aware that coffee money they are able to enjoy Chairman: Thank you C, I hope we can all work together to prevent corruption and do not embarkation rooted in the minds of the people of Malaysia. Moreover, the problem is more serious.What is his relation to B steps to overcome? Brother B: Government should Meghan attitude of civil servants and the private for more trust and responsibility. The slogan â€Å"Clean, Efficient and Trustworthy † introduced by former Prime Minister Tuna Dry. Empathic Mohammad should be embraced by all public and private sector. Service counters have been introduced in all government offices to avoid the practice of giving and receiving â€Å"coffee money. † Bureaucracy should also be reduced or eliminated to create more efficient and effective. This was never raised by the Honorable Prime Minister in his speech in Parliament recently.Chairman: Thank you B. It appears that you have something to C is pronounced. Please. Brother C: The government should enforce laws for the public aware of how dangerous and serious problem of corruption, if not eradicated, and are confined to national security. Penalties are more severe Jail terms provided in the Anti- Corruption Commission (MAC) 2009 Parliament passed the new recently slogan can be daunting. The court also suggested that the maximum punishment. More power to act against people who refuse to cooperate den the MAC also can change the attitude of the hemp that has refused to cooperate.Whistler's should be rewarded. They should also get protection from the authorities. Chairman: Thank you C, and I think we are at the end of the forum. In summary, I think the problem of corruption in our country is a serious problem and needs to be addressed immediately. Therefore, I urge all parties to helping the government address this problem. In addition, let me express my gratitude to the highest members of the panel. However, what could I do not allow us time to talk further. Thank you. Is there any wrong word or sentences in this essays? Please help me.. BTW I'm from Malaysia

Samarium Facts - Sm or Element 62

Samarium or Sm is a rare earth element or lanthanide with atomic number 62. Like other elements in the group, it is a shiny metal under ordinary conditions. Here is a collection of interesting samarium facts, including its uses and properties: Samarium Properties, History, and Uses Samarium was the first element to be named in honor of a person (an element eponym). It was discovered in 1879 by  French chemist Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran after he added  ammonium hydroxide to the preparation made from the mineral samarskite. Samarskite gets its name from its discoverer and the man who loaned Boisbaudran the mineral samples for his study -- Russian mining engineer  V.E. Samarsky-Bukjovets.Ingesting the right dose of samarium chloride will allow it to bind with alcohol and prevent you from getting intoxicated.Its unknown exactly how toxic samarium is. Its insoluble compounds are considered non-toxic, while the soluble salts may be mildly poisonous. There is some evidence samarium helps stimulate metabolism. It is not an essential element for human nutrition. When salts of samarium are ingested, only about 0.05% of the element is absorbed, while the rest is immediately excreted. Of the absorbed metal, about 45% goes to the liver and 45% is deposited on to bone surfaces. The remainder of the absorbed metal is eventually excreted. The samarium on bones remains in the body for around 10 years.Samarium is a yellowish silver-colored metal. It is the hardest and the most brittle of the rare earth elements. It tarnishes in air and will ignite in air  at about 150  °C.Under ordinary conditions, the metal has rhombohedral crystals. Heating changes the crystal structure to hexagonal close-packed (hcp). Further heating leads to a transition to a body-centered cubic (bcc) phase.Natural samarium consists of a mixture of 7 isotopes. Three  of these isotopes are unstable but have long half-lives. A total of 30 isotopes have been discovered or prepared, with atomic masses ranging from  131 to 160.There are numerous uses for this element. It is used to make  samarium-cobalt permanent magnets,  samarium X-ray lasers, glass that absorbs  infrared light, a catalyst for ethanol production, in the manufacture of carbon lights, and as part of a pain treatment regimen for bone cancer. Samarium may be used as an absorber in nuclear reactors. Nanocrystalline  BaFCl:Sm3 is a highly sensitive x-ray storage phosphor, which may have applications in dosimetry and medical imaging. Samarium hexaboride, SmB6, is a topological insulator that may find use in quantum computers. The samarium 3 ion may be useful to make warm-white light-emitting diodes, although low quantum efficiency is an issue.In 1979, Sony introduced the first portable cassette player, the Sony Walkman, made using samarium cobalt magnets.Samarium is never found free in nature. It occurs in minerals with other rare earths. Sources of the element include the  minerals monazite and bastnasite. It is also found in samarskite, orthite, cerite, fluorspar, and ytterbite. Samarium is recovered from monazite and bastnasite using ion exchange and solvent extraction. Electrolysis may be used to produce pure samarium metal from its molten chloride with sodium chloride.S amarium is the 40th most abundant element on Earth. The average concentration of samarium in the Earths crust is 6 parts per million and about 1 part per billion by weight in the solar system. The elements concentration in seawater varies, ranging from 0.5 to 0.8 parts per trillion. Samarium is not homogeneously distributed in soil. For example, sandy soil may have a samarium concentration 200 times higher at the surface as compared with deeper, damp layers. In clay soil, there may be over a thousand times more samarium at the surface than further down.The most common oxidation state of samarium is 3 (trivalent). Most samarium salts are pale yellow in color.An approximate cost of pure samarium is about $360 per 100 grams of metal. Samarium Atomic Data Element Name:  SamariumAtomic Number:  62Symbol:  SmAtomic Weight:  150.36Discovery:  Boisbaudran 1879 or Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac 1853 (both of France)Electron Configuration:  [Xe] 4f6  6s2Element Classification:  Rare earth (lanthanide series)Name Origin:  Named for the mineral samarskite.Density (g/cc):  7.520Melting Point ( °K):  1350Boiling Point ( °K):  2064Appearance:  Silvery metalAtomic Radius (pm):  181Atomic Volume (cc/mol):  19.9Covalent Radius (pm):  162Ionic Radius:  96.4 (3e)Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol):  0.180Fusion Heat (kJ/mol):  8.9Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol):  165Debye Temperature ( °K):  166.00Pauling Negativity Number:  1.17First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol):  540.1Oxidation States:  4, 3, 2, 1 (usually 3)Lattice Structure:  RhombohedralLattice Constant (Ã…):  9.000Uses:  Alloys, magnets in headphonesSource:  Monazite (phosphate), bastnesite References and Historical Papers Emsley, John (2001). Samarium. Natures Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 371–374. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.Weast, Robert (1984).  CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp.  E110.  ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.De Laeter, J. R.; Bà ¶hlke, J. K.; De Bià ¨vre, P.; et al. (2003). Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report).  Pure and Applied Chemistry. IUPAC.  75  (6): 683–800.Boisbaudran, Lecoq de (1879).  Recherches sur le samarium, radical dune terre nouvelle extraite de la samarskite. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des sà ©ances de lAcadà ©mie des sciences.  89: 212–214.

Essay on Nurture versus Nature - 756 Words

Nurture versus Nature The human brain is a portion of the central nervous system and serves as the control center for movement, sleep, hunger, and virtually everything else vital and necessary to survive. Not only that, but the brain also controls all human emotions from fear and love, to elation and sorrow. It also receives and interprets countless signals from other parts of the body and the outside environment. Summarily, the brain makes us conscious, emotional, and intelligent. Its no wonder that with everything going on in the brain, so much emphasis is placed on its development. We now know, from scientific research, that the brain grows at a rapid rate within the first years of an infants life. With this information in mind,†¦show more content†¦The structure of the brain is delicate, especially during the maturation years of development. If the brain is traumatized in any such way within the first years of childhood, those traumatic events will shape the brain as it would have they been jovial ones. These events change the structure of the brain in numerous ways. Though these changes are internal, they have a tremendous outcome on behavior as well. Trauma elevates stress hormones, such as cortisol, that wash over the tender brain like acid, as a result, regions in the cortex and in the limbic system are 20 to 30 percent smaller in abused children than in normal kids. (Begley, p.20) This 20 to 30 percent difference generates enough anxiety to induce spouts of stress hormones at the slightest thought or reminiscence of a previous traumatic situation. This kind of reaction often causes problems with attention, concentration, and impulsive behavior. The ability to learn can also be altered via early childhood trauma. It is from this trauma that neurotransmitters, that play a key role in telling growing neurons where to go and what to connect to (Begley, p.32), are matted and cause insufficiency in learning capabilities. Only in rare cases of extreme isolation is it possible to observe concretely separated two factors in the development of human personality which are always otherwise only analytically separated, the biogenic and theShow MoreRelatedNature Vs Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture1602 Words   |  7 Pagesshape their personality? The nature versus nurture debate serves as one of the most ancient issues ever. As of this day in the year 2016, we have come to understand and realize that both nature and nurture do actually play very distinct roles as far as human development. It is still unknown however, whether we are developed specifically due to nature or to nurture. In the novel Frankenstein, the theme of nature versus nurture is quite apparent. However, due to the nurture aspect in the novel, the creatureRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : The Nature Versus Nurture1268 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most popular debates among people is the idea of nature versus nurture. According to psychology. about.com: The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest philosophical issues within psychology†¦nature refers to all of the genes and hereditary factors that influence who we are – from our physical appearance to our personality characteristics [while] nurture refers to all the environmental variables that impact who we are, including our early childhood experiences, how we were raisedRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture1678 Words   |  7 PagesNature Versus Nurture Personality development expands far past the environment. Environment contribute to most of the personality development when it comes to nature versus nurture. Nature versus nurture is a trait that is typically inherited in the human society. Humans see things good or bad within the environment and mimic it. There are questions that still remain about nature versus nurture and the environment. Research is still ongoing and theories are still being made or developed. ScientistsRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture882 Words   |  4 Pagestheir parents. Meaning they think Nature is a big part in their life and why they are who they are. The genes in each cell in us humans determine the different traits that we have, more dominantly on the physical connections like eye color, hair color, ear size, height, and other traits. However, it is still not known whether the more abstract attributes like personality, intelligence, sexual orientation, likes and dislikes are ge ne-coded in our DNA. The nurture theory has experiments showing a child’sRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture Essay1939 Words   |  8 PagesNature versus Nurture You got your dark brown hair from your father and you got your looks from your mother, but where did you get your excitement for sports and your love for all animals? A person’s physical characteristics lean more towards genes and heredity, but our genes are not mentioned as much when behavior is the topic. This is how the nature versus nurture debate first began. Scientists who believe in the nature theory believe that people behave the way they do due to heredity and genesRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture1360 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs Nurture Nature versus nurture is a complicated subject to speak about. If one’s abilities or lack of are due to their environment or their genes. For example, a child is behaving negatively in class. Many individuals are quick to jump to the conclusion that â€Å"Oh, that kid’s parents don’t care, or just don’t know how to raise their child.† That could very well be a possibility, but most people never think that maybe they have a hereditary problem, such as ADHD, that was passedRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture2710 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract If someone inquires about nature versus nurture, this paper will give not one specific answer but a combination of both answers. Human personality is a combination of environment and a biological characteristic that controls precisely where the individual will end up in the developmental spectrum. The experiences that individuals will develop from throughout stages of development, their childhood and into their adulthood, play a great part in their conscious and unconscious motives. TheRead MoreNature versus Nurture1424 Words   |  6 Pageshelping raise Frank. A whole family of women stepped forward and took over handling the newborn whenever Maria desired. The striking difference between the childhoods of her two sons is reflected in the child development of theory of nature vs. nurture. Nature vs. Nurture suggests that certain behaviors of children are inborn, and occur naturally, genetically, or biologically while other behaviors are results of environmental influences and surroundings. In the Journal of Family Psychology, it hasRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : The Debate Of Nature Versus Nurture895 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture The debate of nature versus nurture has been an ongoing debate for a long time. When applying this argument to education there is no proven winner. The nature side of the coin believes that a person is born the way that they are. This could include intelligence level or personality traits such as being outgoing or shy. The other side of the argument of nurture believes that the type of upbringing that someone has will play a large role in the way they develop. It is thoughtRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture1337 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs. Nurture There are many different ways that behavior can be explained, especially on the terms of nature vs. nurture. Aggression is a behavior that has been extensively analyzed in a complex manner and the causes of it can be explained many different ways. Aggression can be defined as hostile or destructive behavior that can cause injury or destructive outlook especially when caused by frustration. Nature can be defined as aspects of behavior that have been inherited or are genetic, while